July is a busy time for berries at the farm. We’ve been picking
raspberries, blackberries, gooseberries, blueberries, and of course,
currants. My fondness for currants goes right back to my childhood
when I would carefully harvest the jewel-like berries from the bushes
that my father planted in one corner of our large back yard. Later, in
the kitchen, after carefully removing the stems, I would assist my
mother, who always put up jars and jars of delicious, clear, ruby red
jelly. Of course, the real reward was spreading the finished product
on some soft, homemade bread. Because I like variety, in addition to
red currants, I grow white and black currants, as well. Please read on
to learn how they differ from one another.

Ribes rubrum, or red currant, is really a member of the gooseberry
family. I have been growing currants and gooseberries for a long time
because I love their flavor, their tartness, and their usefulness. I've
always likened red currants to cabochon rubies and would happily wear a
strand of them if I were not worried that one would pop and stain my
clothing! Red currants are used in jams and jellies, tarts and
meringues, and candied as a garnish. They also have many medicinal
uses, such as fever reducing, sweat inducing, menstrual flow inducing,
blood cleansing, diuretic, laxative, and astringent purposes. They grow
on bushes 24-36 inches tall, and every bush is really very productive
and fast.
On the bush or off, the fruits are glowing red and beautiful - rich in
vitamin C, fiber, and fruit acid. The jelly made from the juice of the
red currant is especially delicious and very clear and red.
Irma, my housekeeper, has a favorite Mexican drink made from red
currants - equal parts water and red currants are pureed in a blender.
The mixture is thick and frothy. Irma strains the juice to remove skins and seeds.
The juice is sweetened to taste with sugar. Irma likes it a little
tart. Add a generous quantity of ice. It's such a pretty color!
This is Irma about to imbibe a refreshing and healthy red currant beverage!
White currants are a cultivar of the red currant and the fruit is less
sour - I think they are a really rare basis for an extra special
jelly! This is how I like to freeze the berries - spread them on a
baking sheet and place in the freezer - when frozen solid, transfer
berries into plastic containers or zip lock bags and store in the
freezer
White currants - not a separate species - but sometimes named Ribes sativum or silvestre.
Black currants are an altogther different fruit - Ribes nigrum. The
fruit grows on a similar sized shrub, although the racemes, or berry
clusters, are not as long as red or white currants. The fruit is
stronger tasting, very deep purple, and extremely fragrant. The fruits
are grown primarily as the basis for syrup, often distilled into a
liqueur called cassis. The berries are also a strong source of
antioxidants and vitamins.
Here's a good view of the black currant berries that I grow. I use
them primarily for syrup, jelly, jam, and as the base for ice cream and
pate de fruits.

More red currants - you can see that they are a more delicate and tender soft fruit.
three bowls of some of our very very large harvest
Aren't these berries just so jewel-like and beautiful? What a reward to grow such bounty.

More of my Blogs from the farm!
Teucrium Pruning in My Herb Garden
Posted Jul 8, 2008
Cat's cradle for dahlias
Posted Jul 4, 2008
Step into my sunken garden
Posted Jun 18, 2008
The cole crops in my vegetable garden, some photos from yesterday
Posted Jun 17, 2008
Tomato Planting at the farm
Posted Jun 12, 2008



They look so perfect. Are birds or insects attracted? Or are they just too tart? I can't imagine that would stop the birds.
How does one can protect them?
Posted by: maurdel | July 13, 2008 at 11:23 PM
Let's Eat!
I can reach through these beautiful photos and almost touch these babies!
YUMMERS!
Pam from California
Posted by: Pam from California | July 13, 2008 at 11:42 PM
Hi Martha, What a facinating, colorful, informative and delicious looking blog. I knew there were red and black currents, but the white ones are new to me. Your bushes and the beautiful berries are absolutely stunning. I can almost taste the beautiful red current jelly. I used to grow the red currents way back in the 70's and the jelly was so clear and wonderful tasting. Thanks so much for sharing. Jan
Posted by: Jan Erickson | July 13, 2008 at 11:42 PM
I love Red Currant's. I also have never had a drink made from them, good idea. I would assume it would be very healthy.
Posted by: michael anthamatten | July 14, 2008 at 12:32 AM
Truly jewels from the garden! Looks like you have enough to share with all your friends and neighbors!
Posted by: MMC in San Diego | July 14, 2008 at 12:49 AM
Yes, those berries are certainly some of the most beautiful i've seen. They look so delicious too! Berries are so wonderful because of the color and taste it adds to so many foods and drinks!
Posted by: Danielle | July 14, 2008 at 12:53 AM
I am sooo envious. My grandmother had a red currant bush in her yard and we made jelly every year. I loved it. I've seen them once in the store here in Hawaii for $6.95 for a very small tray. I couldn't afford to make jelly at that price.
Posted by: Scott R. Davis | July 14, 2008 at 01:12 AM
What about strawberries? I know you probably grow them also. I think your harvest of berries is fantastic. Nan
Posted by: Nan Ashby | July 14, 2008 at 06:43 AM
I fondly remember currants in the homemade cookies my mom used to bake when I was a child. (They were the dried black currants - only ones I knew existed at the time.)
Posted by: Cynthia Mills, Pinetown KZN, South Africa | July 14, 2008 at 06:59 AM
These pictures remind me of my Grandmothers current bushes she used to have. Thanks for bringing back old memories !!!
Posted by: Paula | July 14, 2008 at 06:59 AM
I love the picture of the pitcher.
What a beautiful color!
And I like that sink :o)
Posted by: Miz Booshay | July 14, 2008 at 07:54 AM
My currants are also flurishing! I often make a currant syrup -- delicious over ice cream, rice pudding or cheesecake! A few bushes are all you need.
Posted by: Barbara | July 14, 2008 at 08:20 AM
Those are just gorgeous! Beautiful photos, too!
Posted by: Bridget | July 14, 2008 at 08:56 AM
The currents look wonderful and your post was very interesting to read.
Posted by: Alicia | July 14, 2008 at 09:10 AM
Red currant jelly is my absolute most favorite jelly of all!
I would be most interested in knowing a good source for purchasing red currant bushes, and also a good recipe for the jelly - would you make any suggestions?
Thanks so much for such great information about currants - I was not familiar with the white variety. I always learn something from your site. Thanks again.
Posted by: Barb | July 14, 2008 at 10:12 AM
They are beautiful! Thanks for sharing with us. I've seen current jam and current recipes so often in your magazine (over the years) - I'm now finally inspired to grow my own. They do look like jewels.
Posted by: stephanie | July 14, 2008 at 10:12 AM
Isn't nature great? Very pretty pictures. The one's of Irma and her beverage, a sure treat for ending the chore of picking berries.
Posted by: Margie | July 14, 2008 at 10:32 AM
Hi Martha and Laura too! (How is your summer going, Laura?)
I'm enjoying the first show of your summer session as I type this. You are using 'stinky' fish sauce in your marinade. The recipe looks so good, and so do these berries! I had no idea that red currants had so many medicinal uses. You are always so informative and I appreciate it! Trish
P.S. I just saw the promo for the new season starting September 15th. Yay! I've been missing you.
Posted by: Trish | July 14, 2008 at 10:40 AM
Dear Martha,
Your blog is the first thing I read everyday. Thank you for sharing your beautiful photo's of your garden's and animals. They are so delightful to read.
I may not be able to do everything that you do, but the other day I put something in my garden and my daughter said, " That looks like something Martha would do". I was happy to hear it!
Posted by: debbie norton | July 14, 2008 at 11:00 AM
I've never had currants before, but now I'm dying to try them!
Posted by: Marie | July 14, 2008 at 11:05 AM
I remember when I was growing up in Ct. and school was out. My twin sister and I would go out first thing in the morning, in our pj's with our bowl of cereal, and just pick them right off the bush and into the bowl they went. Then into the house we went to pour some milk and sugar right in the bowl. My poor grandmother would worry that we would get sick because, we never washed the berries first. We then, would sit in the sreened in porched to laugh, giggle and eat our cereal in the early morning summers.
I am planning to plant some currents this year or next. And, hoping that they will grow out here in the Co. mountains. I would like my grandchilden to enjoy the fun my sister and I had growing up.
I hope I never lose those memories, as my Grandmother and my sister have passed way and, mom had sold the the house last year and showing signs of dementa..
It's too bad we can't turn the clock back. We just have our fond memories of the past.
Posted by: MICHELE STEWART | July 14, 2008 at 11:29 AM
How about a vineyard and small winery at your farm.... "Marths' Chardonnay"... if interested, contact Val at: vals10@aol.com
Posted by: Val | July 14, 2008 at 11:37 AM
"Mmmm, Mmmm, Mmmm ... Mmmm, Mmmm!!!" Thanks, Martha (and Irma) for your "berry" interesting blog and beautiful photos! It's probably a little too late in the season for me to attempt (for the first time) to grow these beautiful and tasty berries and currants "this" year on my balcony, but next spring, I will definitely include them in my garden "line-up" (and try my hand at some canning as well)!
Again, Martha, thank you for sharing and for your "inspiration delivered daily!" BTW: "With a name like 'Martha's' ... it "HAS" to be (a) GOOD (thing)!" (apologies to Smucker's) 7;^)
Best,
Bill
Northeast Harbor, Maine
Posted by: Bill (Mount Desert Island, Maine) | July 14, 2008 at 11:53 AM
Martha, is there somewhere I can find rules on freezing food, how long it lasts, and what can and cannot be frozen? I would love to be able to make wonderful food for future use, but don't know what will be edible after being frozen.
Posted by: Kriso | July 14, 2008 at 12:37 PM
well, it all certainly looks good and also appears to be a rewarding activity; nature's beauty is mysterious and also terrifying.
Posted by: Christian Medina | July 14, 2008 at 01:30 PM