
Posted by Marc Bailes

We’ve all heard the story of the first Thanksgiving. Settlers landed at Plymouth Rock, but in this story we call them pilgrims. But the word pilgrim predates the first Thanksgiving by four hundred years. Even before Columbus sailed across the Atlantic, the word pilgrim was used for anyone who moved around a lot, kind of like a nomad.
But pilgrim has always had a special meaning -- a trip with great importance attached to it. In ancient times, pilgrimages to sacred and historical sites were well established. Ancient Greeks traveled to the Sacred Court in Eleusis. Jews made pilgrimages to the Temple in Jerusalem. Muslims still make a pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in their lives. That pilgrimage, known as Hajj, is the largest gathering of human beings in the world, as 2.5 million Muslims descend on the small town in western Saudi Arabia beginning today. As for the pioneers in Massachusetts, we call them Pilgrims with a capital P, and for good reason. It’s believed that the English Puritans were alluding to the Book of Hebrews in the New Testament, in which the ancient Israelites were called pilgrims. The word is rooted in the Latin peregrinus, meaning “foreigner.” Like the peregrine falcons, which were captured in flight -- as opposed to those caught in their nests.
Image courtesy of Midtown Miscreant